Select the right tree for spring planting

LONDONDERRY, NH – Selection of trees for planting in a home landscape depends on the desired effect and the purpose the trees will satisfy in the landscape, explained Tchukki Andersen, BCMA, CTSP* and staff arborist with the Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA).

“Will they attract birds to the area?” she asked. “Shade a patio? Screen an unsightly view? Enhance the appearance of the home? Identify an entrance or exit? Trees can provide contrast and relief from surrounding buildings and create seasonal interest in areas near the home,” said Andersen.

TCIA advises homeowners to consider the following factors when selecting a tree:

• hardiness (ability of the plant to survive extremes of winter cold and summer heat)

• mature height and spread

• growth rate

• cleanliness

• type of root system

• moisture requirements

• space available above ground and below ground

• maintenance requirements

• available at local nursery

• ornamental effects, such as branching habit, texture, and color of bark, flower, fruit and foliage; and whether the tree is evergreen or deciduous

A professional tree care company can help a homeowner determine which tree species both perform well in their local area and are suited to their desired planting site. Arborists often do a close analysis of the specific planting site to determine the susceptibility or resistance to environmental conditions, such as:

• disease and insect problems that may limit selections

• the prior use of the planting site

• soil conditions, such as poor drainage, high or low pH, and soil nutrition

• the presence or absence of channelized winds

• the location of utilities, both above and below ground, because they are site conditions that dictate plant choice and location

• the relationship of the plant to roads, walkways and security lighting

Is there enough space to plant a tree?

The space available at the specific site and mature tree size are important considerations and addressing these limits will go a long way toward reducing maintenance costs. Do not plant trees that will grow 25 feet or taller under or near overhead power lines.

Do not forget the underground utilities. Out-of-sight does not mean that they would not have to be serviced at some point. Call 811 for the national “Call before you dig” hotline before selecting a planting site. Permanent plantings such as trees should be spaced to allow utility service.

* Board Certified Master Arborist, Certified Treecare Safety Professional